Child Support in Thailand
Child Support in Thailand. In Thailand, both biological parents are legally obligated to financially support their children until they reach the age of 20. This obligation applies to married and unmarried couples alike, though the process for determining and enforcing child support can differ.
Arrangements
For married couples going through divorce or separation, child support arrangements can be established through a written agreement or a court order. The court will consider the child’s needs, such as food, shelter, education, and healthcare, when determining the appropriate amount of support. The financial capabilities of both parents are also factored in to ensure a fair and sustainable arrangement.
Legal Process
For children born outside of marriage, the situation becomes slightly more complex. The biological father is not automatically obligated to pay child support. However, he can establish paternity through a legal process called “legitimization.” This process can occur through marriage to the mother, registering paternity at a district office, or by a court judgment. Once paternity is established, the court can determine child support based on the same principles as for married couples.
Regardless of marital status, child support payments in Thailand are typically made in regular installments, usually monthly. There is no fixed percentage of income mandated for child support, allowing the court flexibility to tailor the amount to the specific circumstances. It’s important to note that child support payments cannot be deposited directly into a child’s bank account unless they are 15 years old or older.
Enforcing Child Support Orders
Enforcing child support orders can be challenging in some cases, particularly if a parent resides outside of Thailand. However, Thai courts can cooperate with courts in other countries to seize assets or garnish wages to ensure child support obligations are met.
If you are considering separation or divorce in Thailand and have children, or if you are the parent of a child born outside of marriage, it is crucial to seek legal advice regarding child support. A lawyer can guide you through the process, ensure your rights are protected, and advocate for a fair and sustainable child support arrangement that prioritizes the well-being of your child.
